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When camping in the back country maybe the most important decision to make is where to camp. Since almost half of the day is spent in the camp it is crucial to pick a safe one. Most designated camp spots are fine, but there are a few mistakes that can can lead to serious consequences. Here is a list of campsites to avoid and possible scenarios to look out for when making a decision on where to pitch the tent. 1. When the perfect patch of flat ground has been found take a look up in the trees. Are there any large branches hanging loosely in the trees that a strong breeze in the night could dislodge? If there are then find another spot. 2. If camping in bear country look around the camp for evidence of bears. Are there bear prints or bear scat around? If yes then move on. Also, it is a good idea to check with the rangers for information on any bear activity before camping and avoiding any campsites with recent bear activity. Hang food in bear country at least ten feet in the air. 3. If camping along a river camp on high ground far up from the flood plain. Even if the day is beautiful and it has not rained in weeks it is still important to follow this rule. I have heard of canoeists having to drag their tents up in the middle of the night due to a rapidly rising river from rains that fell far up river. Also, drag canoes and boats up to high ground and preferably tie them to a tree. 4. Do not camp where there is standing water close by or by marshy cattails. These are breeding grounds for mosquitoes and will make your evening miserable. 5. Make sure there is a nearby water source. This is not a problem if staying in a designated camping spot as most spots have water access unless hiking in desert areas. If hiking in the desert carry one gallon per person per day if the campsite does not have a spring. Consult with a ranger about water access before the trip. 6. If hiking or canoing make sure to think about how it fits in with the trip goal. If hiking forty miles in four days it may not be a good idea to camp the first day two miles in. Think of daily goals and trip goals. Obviously it makes more sense to hike at least seven miles maybe even ten before looking. 7. Start early enough so goals of the trip can be made early enough in the day in order to have the luxury of being choosy about a campsite. It is no fun when it is getting dark and a spot has not been found. It is difficult to follow the advice in this article if desperate for a good camping site before dark. 8. Camp spot checklist. Does the camping area have a. water access b. flat ground for tents c. enough tent spots for number of tents d. firewood e. good area for going to the toilet. By Ted Nelson, Chicago Adventure Travel Examiner
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